{"id":233,"date":"2019-09-17T15:52:58","date_gmt":"2019-09-17T13:52:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.notariesofeurope-exhibition.eu\/?page_id=233"},"modified":"2026-02-24T14:59:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T12:59:40","slug":"portugal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.notariesofeurope-exhibition.eu\/fr\/actes\/portugal\/","title":{"rendered":"Portugal"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Portugal<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_tta_accordion active_section=\u00a0\u00bb999″][vc_tta_section title=\u00a0\u00bb1214 – Testament du Roi du Portugal D. Alfonso II \u2013 Portugal\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1568121683620-4df91743-a69c4917-7668c4af-afde\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Testament de D. Afonso II (Roi du Portugal) 27 juin 1214 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Le testament de D. Afonso II, roi du Portugal entre 1211 et 1223, est l’un des documents les plus importants de l’histoire du Portugal, car il s’agit du premier document de l’\u00c9tat portugais en langue portugaise.
\nDat\u00e9 du 27 juin 1214, le document original – un parchemin de 245 x 495 mm – est actuellement conserv\u00e9 aux Archives Nationales Torre do Tombo, \u00e0 Lisbonne.<\/p>\n

Le testament de D. Afonso II, dont l’auteur \u00e9tait un des notaires de la Cour, contient une signature autographe et documente la production primitive portugaise et la tradition d’\u00e9criture transmise par la Chancellerie Royale (le d\u00e9partement charg\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9crire, de valider en apposant le sceau royal et de d\u00e9livrer tous les actes \u00e9crits du roi du Portugal et qui \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par le chancelier du roi).
\nLe premier exemplaire du testament \u00e9tait gard\u00e9 dans le bureau des \u00e9critures de l\u2019\u00e9piscopat de Braga, selon une pratique de l’\u00e9poque o\u00f9 la Cour \u00e9tait itin\u00e9rante et les rois d\u00e9posaient donc pour cette raison leurs testaments et d\u2019autres documents importants aupr\u00e8s d\u2019institutions eccl\u00e9siastiques solides qui assuraient la conservation et la sauvegarde des documents.<\/p>\n

Il existe \u00e9galement deux autres exemplaires du testament de D. Afonso II, un en latin qui appartenait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude du monast\u00e8re d’Alcoba\u00e7a, et qui se trouve aux Archives Nationales de Torre do Tombo, et un autre qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 l’archev\u00eaque de Tol\u00e8de et qui se trouve dans les archives de la cath\u00e9drale de Tol\u00e8de.<\/p>\n

Source : Archives nationales de Torre do Tombo<\/em>[\/vc_column_text]

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<\/i>Consulter l'Acte<\/span><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=\u00a0\u00bb1385 – Acte d’acclamation du Roi Jo\u00e3o Ier\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1771257651956-c776459b-15ae\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]L’acte d’acclamation du roi Jo\u00e3o Ier repr\u00e9sente l’un des chapitres les plus d\u00e9cisifs de l’identit\u00e9 nationale portugaise. R\u00e9dig\u00e9 le 6 avril 1385, lors des Cortes de Coimbra, et sign\u00e9 par les repr\u00e9sentants du clerg\u00e9, de la noblesse et du peuple, cet acte solennel consacra Jo\u00e3o, ma\u00eetre d’Avis, comme le roi l\u00e9gitime du Portugal, d\u00e9crivant en d\u00e9tail les raisons qui ont conduit \u00e0 son \u00e9lection, apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode d’intense instabilit\u00e9 politique et sociale caus\u00e9e par la crise successorale d\u00e9clench\u00e9e par la mort du roi Fernando Ier. L’acclamation fut l’aboutissement d’une lutte populaire pour l’ind\u00e9pendance et la souverainet\u00e9 portugaises, menac\u00e9e par les revendications castillanes au tr\u00f4ne.<\/p>\n

Le roi Jo\u00e3o Ier a inaugur\u00e9 une nouvelle \u00e8re de stabilit\u00e9, de progr\u00e8s et d’expansion qui propulsa le Portugal sur la sc\u00e8ne europ\u00e9enne et mondiale. L’Acte d’Acclamation reste donc un symbole de l’unit\u00e9 nationale et de la force de la volont\u00e9 populaire pour fa\u00e7onner le destin du pays. Le texte contient des signatures, des sceaux notariaux et dix sceaux en cire attach\u00e9s par des cordons de coton brun, garantissant l’authenticit\u00e9 de l’acte et son acceptation par les principaux secteurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ainsi que par les normes juridiques de l’\u00e9poque. Le r\u00f4le du notaire est fondamental dans ce contexte, car il \u00e9tait charg\u00e9 de certifier l\u00e9galement le document, de le rendre public et d’assurer sa conservation en tant que preuve incontestable de la d\u00e9cision des Cortes de Coimbra. Les sceaux, signatures et actes notari\u00e9s t\u00e9moignent de la rigueur et de la solennit\u00e9 de ce moment, renfor\u00e7ant le r\u00f4le des notaires dans la l\u00e9gitimation des grands \u00e9v\u00e9nements politiques et institutionnels portugais. De cette fa\u00e7on, le document symbolise non seulement l’\u00e9lection d’un roi, mais aussi le pouvoir des archives publiques et le travail des notaires dans la constitution de la m\u00e9moire et du pouvoir au Portugal.
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<\/i>Consulter l'Acte<\/span><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion]
Portugu\u00eas<\/span><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ el_class=\u00a0\u00bbcol_img\u00a0\u00bb]
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Recherchez des actes d’autres pays :<\/span><\/h2>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row section_type=\u00a0\u00bbfullwidth\u00a0\u00bb bg_type=\u00a0\u00bbcolor\u00a0\u00bb padding_top_multiplier=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb padding_bottom_multiplier=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb columns_gap=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#E7ECF3″][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]
<\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Afonso II, roi du Portugal entre 1211 et 1223, est l’un des documents les plus importants […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":11,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-233","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPortugal - Notaries of Europe - Exhibition<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.notariesofeurope-exhibition.eu\/fr\/actes\/portugal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Portugal - Notaries of Europe - Exhibition\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row bg_type=\u00a0\u00bbcolor\u00a0\u00bb padding_top_multiplier=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb padding_bottom_multiplier=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#E7ECF3″ el_class=\u00a0\u00bbhero_page\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width=\u00a0\u00bb1″ tablet_sm_width=\u00a0\u00bb1″ el_class=\u00a0\u00bbaccord_actes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_tta_accordion active_section=\u00a0\u00bb999″][vc_tta_section title=\u00a0\u00bb1214 – Testament du Roi du Portugal D. 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